Entries Tagged as 'Reviews'

New Superman Book

The new book by Jake Rosen Superman vs. Hollywood chronicles the character’s history with being adapted to other mediums.  The bulk of the book is dedicated to the Christopher Reeve’s films and the decade long pre-production behind the scenes development hell Superman Returns (2006) was locked in (nearly half the book).  There are individual chapters dedicated to the George Reeves show of the fifties, the Superboy series in the eighties and the Dean Cain program of the ninties.  But for the serial fan the pickings are slim, the two Kirk Alyn serials comprise barely seven pages in a chapter that is also dedicated to Bud Collyer’s radio show and the Fleischer cartoons, and offer little in the way of new information for us cliffhanger enthusiasts.  The only new bit of information it contains about the two serials is that Katzman apparently  hired Alyn for Blackhawk (1952) after the actor complained to him that his Superman serials had typecast him.  There I have now saved you seventeen bucks plus tax.

Serial of the Month: The Lone Ranger Rides Again

I have to often wonder about Republic’s cavalier attitude toward their serials’ source materials. Their infamous blowout with Timely Comics (now better known as Marvel Comics) over the arbitrary changes to Captain America had to be the height of arrogance on the part of the company even if they were justifiably the best action picture studio in Hollywood. I can only imagine how Fran Striker and George W. Trendle must have been horrified about the treatment of their flagship property The Lone Ranger. If it wasn’t bad enough in the first serial having him be one of five suspected Texas Rangers in a reversal of the mystery villain plot line, the second one has him becoming an American version of Zorro complete with a secret identity know to only a trusted few, plus an extra sidekick. It must have been especially galling to the creators to see their character walking across the silver screen unmasked much of the time. No wonder Universal got the rights to The Green Hornet.

The serial opens with a group of outlaws known as The Black Raiders, so called because they wear black hats and shirts, burning down homesteader houses in the San Ramon valley. Juan Vasquez (Duncan Renaldo) is horrified to find his brother shot up and dying. His dying words say The Lone Ranger did it. Juan vows to kill The Lone Ranger and begins hunting.

Many days later he comes upon a wagon train of homesteaders heading for San Ramon and led by Jed Scott (William Gould), who tells Juan that The Lone Ranger is just ahead of them searching for a watering hole for their train. Juan finds The Lone Ranger (dubbed by Billy Bletcher) and Tonto (Chief Thunder Cloud) at a stream, and challenges the masked man to a duel for the murder of his brother. The Lone Ranger disarms Juan and makes a deal with the embittered man. He asks for just three days to look into what’s going on in San Ramon, at the end of which he will face Juan in whatever setting the other man chooses. Juan grudgingly accepts the deal.

After riding hard for two days, the three men come to the outskirts of the valley. Juan wakes up on the morning of the third day and finds The Lone Ranger and Tonto gone. Convinced now of the man’s guilt he rides for San Ramon. Along the way he spots the Black Raiders waiting to ambush Scott’s wagon train. Juan rides to the train and warns them in time for them to circle their wagons.

The Raiders attack but are driven off. One of the Raiders is captured and Juan recognizes him as a ranch hand of Craig Dolan (J. Farrell MacDonald), a cattle baron who considers most of the valley to be rightfully his. Juan, along with Bill Andrews (Robert Livingston) who had just recently joined the train, take their prisoner to Dolan. The gruff and abrupt cattle man claims their attacker had been fired over a week ago. Then he gives a little tirade against homesteaders, calling them nesters, and complaining about how they destroy good grazing land by plowing it up to make farms.

Just then his niece Sue (Jinx Falken) and nephew Bart (James Dunn) enter and want to know what is going on. When it is explained both are shocked that their uncle should be accused of being involved in the trouble happening in the valley. Bill suggests that if Dolan would meet with Scott they could iron out their differences amicably. Both Dolan and Bart are adamantly opposed, but Sue convinces her uncle that the idea has some merit as a peaceful solution to the animosity between the two parties and gets him to agree. After Bill and Juan leave to take their prisoner to the local sheriff, Bart rides off into the hills and meets with Black Raiders leader Thorne (Glenn Strange). Bart is behind the raids as a way to keep the nesters out of the valley, feeling that his uncle’s belief in doing things legally is a foolish and naive sentiment in this fight. He has a plan to get rid of the latest party of nesters.

That night at the local saloon, Scott is waiting to meet Dolan when he is approached by Doc Grover (Ernie Adams) who says he has some important information about Dolan that Scott will need before they meet. The two men go into a back room where immediately someone shoots Doc through a window. Scott returns fire and starts to climb out the window after the killer but is stopped by the just arriving townspeople.

He is understandably accused of the crime. Dolan comes into the saloon and hearing what has happened, erupts into an inflammatory diatribe against those “dirty, back shooting, murdering nesters” that incites the people into a lynch mob. The sheriff arrives and quells the mob, then arrests Scott.

As they are crossing the street to the jail, The Lone Ranger comes up out of nowhere, knocks the sheriff over and spirits Scott away on a horse. This is seen by Juan and Bill, who jump on their horses and head off in pursuit. When the quarry separate, Bill heads after Scott while Juan closes in on The Ranger. Bill catches up with Scott and persuades the man to return to San Ramon and give himself up to the sheriff.

Juan meanwhile has cornered The Ranger, who tries to shoot Juan from hiding. Juan returns fire and avenges his brother’s murder. Bill rides up and helps Juan unmask The Lone Ranger, who turns out to be another of Dolan’s ex-ranch hands. Before dying, the man says Doc isn’t dead, it was all a set up to frame Scott and the supposed dead man is now hiding somewhere out of town.

Juan is a little confused about the Ranger’s identity, he has  known the dead man at their feet for some time he couldn’t have been the same person Juan spent two days with on the trail. Bill says that Juan is right because he is in fact The Lone Ranger. He had started the ruse of Bill Andrews so he could nose around and find out who is in back of the Black Raiders. Both men are convinced it must be Dolan and make plans to find where Doc is hiding.

The next day Bart has Thorne send a man among Scott’s train and start a rumor that the townspeople are going to lynch Scott without a trial. The homesteaders go to the jail and demand Scott’s release. The sheriff refuses and orders the men to return to their camp. Juan convinces the homesteaders that they are making a mistake by using force this way.  As they start to leave, a Black Raider fires into the crowd from hiding, causing a shoot out to commence with the homesteaders caught between the sheriff and the Black Raiders. A stray shot hits an oil lamp which sets the jail on fire. The sheriff and his men rush outside, leaving Scott locked in a cell in the burning building.

The Lone Ranger and Tonto gallop into town on Silver and Scout. Tonto hops off his horse and helps the homesteaders defending themselves against the Raiders, while The Ranger dodges bullets and rushes to rescue Scott. He manages to get the keys to the cells and unlock Scott’s cell door. Scott has been overcome by the smoke and The Ranger goes to help him. Just then part of the ceiling collapses and a flaming timber jams up against the cell door, blocking it shut and trapping the two men as the flames creep closer and closer…

Watching the serial I can see what must have rankled  Trendle and Striker beyond tolerance.   Most of the episodes have their hero  joining in on discussions  with the settlers or listening  in on conversations among the towns people, learning of trouble, riding out of town, changing into The Lone Ranger outfit so that he can return on Silver and put a stop to the trouble.  That was always Tonto’s job on radio.  Tonto went to town, gathered information, returned to Kemosabe, and then they would ride in together. Here Tonto is kept on the fringe of the action as “Bill Andrews” does all of that, and even gets involved in some heroics on his own, sans mask.  Tonto’s sole function seems to be to rescue The Lone Ranger from about every third cliffhanger.

To play Devil’s Advocate, I would have to argue “Bill Andrews” is never stated as being The Lone Ranger’s real identity, it is an character he adopts for the situation, much like the old prospector and Eastern dude disguises he sometimes used on radio.  And let’s face it, if you’re a popular western star fans are going to want to see your face, otherwise why even have a name actor in the role, especially since Republic loved using a full face mask for their Western heroes.

While they may have played fast and loose with a lot of the character’s more recognizable aspects, the most important part of his character was kept intact.  The Lone Ranger never takes a human life.  He does get in a slew of shoot outs but it is never shown that any of The Ranger’s bullets kill any of the outlaws.  Some could argue that he instigated the main villain’s demise, but the scene is ambiguous as to whether or not The Lone Ranger intentionally killed the villain or if he just didn’t have time to stop what was happening and the villain stupidly blundered into his own trap.

This is a well paced serial made at Republic’s peak of action film making.  There is a nice progression in the story ark as the homesteaders work steadily toward building farms and The Lone Ranger foils the Black Raiders attempts to thwart them.  There is an interesting twist in the final chapters, with the villain, having been exposed decides to stop playing around and just destroy everyone and everything in the valley, if he can’t have it no one can.

Republic does an interesting thing with the serial’s music.  Everyone knows that The Lone Ranger’s theme is the William Tell Overture, but Republic is justifiably famous for their original scores.  So they split the difference.  The main title music and most of the incidental cues and action themes are original.  Then at the final minutes of each chapter when The Lone Ranger appears the William Tell Overture comes roaring out of the soundtrack, giving his exciting entrances the force of a sledge hammer and a perfect example of less is more.

The acting is all top notch and contains some unexpected complexities among both heroes and villains.   Robert Livingston is his usual jovial, cocky self as Stony Brooke…er…I mean Bill Andrews.  But when he puts on the mask he is a dynamic and forceful character.  Some would argue that once the mask goes on we are just looking at a stunt man, but I disagree.  Livingston has a distinctive way of moving that no one else does and there’s not a B Western fan worth his salt who can’t spot Livingston’s patented hat cocked over the left eyebrow style in the way The Lone Ranger wears his ten gallon hat.

Both Duncan Renaldo and Jinx Falken play conflicted characters.  Renaldo’s character is the more complex.  He starts out an angry and bitter man seeking revenge, who softens up after killing his brother’s murderer, and eventually becomes a selfless hero like The Lone Ranger and Tonto, even riding off with them into the sunset at the end .  Sadly as the serial progresses he gets moved farther and farther into the background, like Chief Thunder Cloud (real name Victor Daniels) who is the most under used character in the serial.

Jinx Falken’s character doesn’t go through a transition, she plays good person who is caught in the middle of the conflict.   She effectively plays someone who is loyal to the cattlemen, yet feels that the homesteaders have a right to farm and that there is room for both in the valley.  Her best scene is in Chapter Four when she rushes to get help for the Lone Ranger and isn’t believed by Renaldo and the homesteaders because she a cattlewoman.  Her justifiable angry reaction is perfect and we are on her side when she vows not to help them again. Later when they find out she was telling the truth and apologize to her, her acceptance is full of grace and dignity.  Unfortunately after this great moment she too is pushed into the background.

James Dunn as the main villain does a good job, but his character is so straight forward that even when he is trying to ingratiate himself with the townspeople as a solid citizen, he comes off as antagonizing and angry.  He is just plain nasty and can’t seem to grasp he is constantly giving himself away to the heroes with his venomous attitude and tone.

What keeps him from being found out till toward the end is J. Farrell MacDonald.  He gives the most multi-layered performance in the serial.  Not a bad man, he is very stubborn and opinionated on his views.  Even though we can understand his point of view, his brusque manner and hair trigger temper keep you from sympathizing with him for most of the serial.  He has two scenes that turn him around for us.  In Chapter Ten when government regulations come in opening the land to the settlers, he turns to Dunn and Falken, tearfully saying he had always hoped to leave the valley to them is so emotional that it chokes you up.  Then in Chapter Thirteen when he discovers Dunn is behind all of the trouble, his face registers shock, betrayal, disappointment, and then finally stern determination as he tells Dunn he is going to turn him over to the sheriff.   When Dunn shoots him in the back he slowly turns around and gives one last sad look at the other man before collapsing.  Wow!  Now that is some good acting.

Farrell is so good in this serial, with his tirades and diatribes  that  it took several chapters before I realized he wasn’t in on the villainy with Dunn.  Maybe it was wishful thinking on my part that he would turn out to be the main villain as his personality is much more dynamic and forceful than Dunn’s,  but such was not the case.

Serial of the Month: Flaming Frontiers

Universal must really like author Peter B. Kyne’s western stories, especially The Tie That Binds, as it was adapted twice for serials, first as Heroes of the West (1932) starring Onslow Stevens, and again as the Johnny Mack Brown vehicle Flaming Frontiers (1938). Kyne also had another story adapted for Buck Jones, Gordon of Ghost City (1933).

Flaming Frontiers starts out in the usual way, with Johnny Mack Brown riding puposefully across the screen. He is playing Tex Houston, famed Indian fighter, on his way to Plainsville on a mission for his good friend Tom Grant (Ralph Bowman). Seems a while back Tom’s father Andy (Eddie Waller) was accused of stealing three thousand dollars from business man and wagon train tycoon Bart Eaton (James Blaine). Tom left town, leaving a note with a false confession to the crime. He has discovered a goldmine outside of the town of Gold Creek and has sent Tex back to Plainsville with  a bag of gold to settle the debt and a letter for his father and sister Mary (Eleanor Hansen).

Tex comes upon an attacked wagon train, the only survivor being a friendly dog.   Also spotting the tragedy is Tex’s good friend Buffalo Bill Cody (John Rutherford).  As the two men discuss the attack and Tex invites Bill to come with him to Planisville.  Bill begs off, having government business to attend to for the Army, but says he’s sure he’ll see Tex around.

A little later Tex spots a Pony Express rider being chased by some Indians. Tex and the dog, who has been following Tex, fight off the Indians. After the battle Tex says to the dog, “You came to help right certain…say, that’s a good name for you, Certain.”

The Pony Express rider dies from his wounds and Tex takes it upon himself to deliver the mailbags to Plainsville. While at the Wells Fargo office, Tex naively talks about the gold and letter he has for Andy Grant. Eaton overhears this and steals them from Tex’s saddlebag. The time limit for Grant to pay back the money is up and Eaton is hoping to force Mary to become his wife or else he’ll have Grant thrown in jail.  Hearing now about Tom’s gold mine, he decides to try and steal that as well.

Tex goes over to Eaton’s store, where he is immediately smitten by Mary, and she seems to be likewise. He explains about Tom’s letter and the gold, but when he can’t produce either Eaton insults Tex and goads the man into hitting him. Tex is thrown in jail for assault. Eaton then demands that Mary make her decision, either marry him or her father goes to jail. Mary says she will give him her decision in the morning.

The next morning Eaton discovers that Mary has left with the wagon train headed for Gold Creek. But Eaton isn’t so easily thwarted. Several of the men working on the wagon train actually work for him, he has Grant thrown in jail and then heads after the wagon train.

Grant tells all this to Tex as they are sitting in their cell. Tex decides to bust out of jail. Certain had sneaked into the jail has earlier and is hiding under a desk to be close to Tex. When the Sheriff goes on his patrol, Certain grabs the keys to the cell and takes them to Tex. Once free they grab horses and head for the wagon train.

Tex spots smoke signals ordering an Indian attack. they race for the wagon train and warn of the attack. Eaton is quick to scoff at Tex’s warning, but the trial boss recognizes Tex as the famed Indian fighter and has the wagons run for the river in an attempt to get away from the Indians.

The Indians converge of the wagon train and Mary’s wagon gets boarded. Tex jumps aboard and throws off the Braves. The wagon is now out of control and falls into the river, overturning on top of Tex and Mary, who sink out of sight….

I have never been a big fan of Universal’s western serials, a company that emphasized plot over action in all of their serials seemed to do even more so with their western ones.  And this serial has a plot heavy story.  You have marauding Indians, two different sets of outlaws vying for the gold mine who bounce back and forth between being allies and competitors, a trumped up murder charge, and several different jail breaks.

The early chapters are slow moving and repetitive.  The first four kind of meander around as we follow the wagon train and Brown fights off yet another Indian attack while Blaine and his henchmen plot to kill both him and Eddie Waller.  Things start to perk up in Chapter Five when Charles Middleton is introduced as saloon owner/ crime boss of Gold Creek.  Then when the rest of the wagon train arrives the pace picks up considerably as we head for the final episodes.

The resolution of the final episode has an odd and ultimately unsatisfying twist.  Instead of the usual action of the hero and his friends bringing about the end of all the bad guys, the villains themselves bring about each other’s demise.  Having finally gotten fed up with each other’s double crossing schemes, Blaine and Middleton square off in a hectic shoot out, while Brown is out of town heading off yet another Indian attack and rescuing Hansen.

The serial also features a personally annoying tendency among western serials of inserting famous historical figures who end up being one of the hero’s sidekicks.  Here it’s Buffalo Bill, who pops up every two of three chapters to help Brown out of a tough spot before disappearing just as quickly on yet another unspecified bit of intrigue for the Army.  I don’t mind it so much when the figure is the title character, like in Fighting With Kit Carson (1933) or Riding With Buffalo Bill (1954), or when they’re used for historical flavor, like General Custer in The Last Frontier (1932) or Benito Juarez in Zorro’s Fighting Legion (1939).  But I had trouble sitting through something like The Painted Stallion (1937) as first the hero semi-adopts a preteen Kit Carson, then Jim Bowie joins their wagon train, only to have Davy Crockett show up down the road too.  And it is like that for me with this film, I got sick of Buffalo Bill’s constant insertion into the story.

The action is all pretty decent with lots of hard riding horseback chases, furious fist fights in saloons, and numerous shootouts.  The silent footage used for the massive Indian attacks gets old fast as it seems to be the same footage used over and over again.  Same goes for the buffalo stampedes that pop up on a few occasions.

This was the first film I had ever seen of Johnny Mack Brown, hearing him speak for the first time is a little off putting.  Most western heroes have these strong, forceful voices, like Buck Jones and John Wayne.  So it was kind of disappointing to hear Brown’s soft and quiet Southern drawl for the first time.   But he has a strong and forceful personality, augmented by a steady, easygoing exterior that compliment each other and his voice grows on you over time, making you wish all western heroes could be this tough and laid back at the same time.  He is in top form here as he talks tough to the bad guys, makes his contempt of Blaine clear from their first meeting and shyly romances Hansen, who he has fallen in love with just from hearing here brother talk about her.  It’s easy to see why he was one of the most popular western stars of the Golden Age.

Hansen plays the kind of heroine I like, plucky from the get go.  She is not some wilting flower who constantly needs taken care of.  When Brown is captured by Indians in Chapter Two and no one will go rescue him, she goes herself.  When she and Brown are are trapped in a shack by Indians in Chapter Three, she’s the first to knock out a pane of glass and start shooting.  When the bandits threaten her in Chapter Six with the proverbial fate worse than death if her brother doesn’t quick deed the mine over to them, she all but spits in their eyes and tells them to do their worst.  No wonder everyone wanted her, heck I wanted to marry her myself after a few episodes.

James Blaine has a real distinction among serial villains.  I so hated his character that it colored me against the actual man himself.  Not a bad feat of acting.  What it comes down to for me is I like a villain you can respect.  I generally prefer a strong villain who is not afraid of mixing it up with the hero, like Roy Barcroft in Don Daredevil Rides Again (1951). I  also don’t mind if the villain is a little cowardly, like James Craven in White Eagle (1941), but Blaine’s Bart Eaton takes the cake. The turning point for me is the cliffhanger of Chapter Four.  He and Hansen get caught in a buffalo stampede and he practically trips her horse as he rides away, leaving her to her fate.  After it’s all over and Brown has pulled off another miraculous rescue, Blaine saunters back in and says his saddle cinch broke otherwise he would have been there for her.  Just thinking about the sequence gets me steamed up.  If I’d been there I would have just shot him and that would have been the end of the film.

Much more my speed is  Charles Middleton’s Ace Daggett (Isn’t that just about the perfect name for a western villain?).  He has a great introduction to the film.  Having been talked about by Blaine for a few chapters before he sends his henchmen on ahead of the train to his saloon, we finally meet him sitting in his office puffing contentedly on a cigar while Blaine henchman William Royce explains  all about the mine.  Middleton is amused and contemptuous of Royce at the same time.  He seems to start helping Blaine more out of boredom than any real desire to get richer, almost as if he is curious just to see what will happen.  This changes about six episodes later when his personal fortune is wiped out in a flood and he starts plotting some serious machinations, all they while never dropping his public personae of a gregarious, back slapping friend of the heroes.  It’s a performance Noah Berry, Sr. would have been proud of and makes one wish the serial would have ended with Middleton having a showdown against Brown, like he had had with Tom Mix in the Miracle Rider (1935).